Overview
As plan sponsors begin evaluating plan design changes for the 2027 plan year, MedCost would like to highlight key IRS and Department of Health and Human Services updates. These include the inflation-adjusted contribution limits for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), as well as the minimum deductible and out-of-pocket maximums for High-Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs), and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) out-of-pocket limits for 2027.
Please note that these changes are effective upon a plan’s prospective renewal date. For further guidance, refer to Q&A-86 in IRS Notice 2004-50.
HSA and HDHP Limits
The table below outlines the inflation-adjusted contribution limits for HSAs and the deductible and out-of-pocket maximums for HDHPs for the 2027 calendar year. It also includes a comparison of limit changes from 2024 through 2027. For more information, see 26 CFR 601.602: Tax forms and instructions.
| HSA Contributions and HDHP Limits | ||||
|
2024 |
2025 |
2026 |
2027 |
|
| HSA Annual Contribution Limits |
Individual: $4,150 Family: $8,300 |
Individual: $4,300 Family: $8,550 |
Individual: $4,400 Family: $8,750 |
Individual: $4,500 Family: $ 9,000 |
| HDHP Minimum Deductibles (Non-Embedded) |
Individual: $1,600 Family: $3,200 |
Individual: $1,650 Family: $3,300 |
Individual: $1,700 Family: $3,400
|
Individual: $1,750 Family: $3,500 |
| HDHP Out-of-Pocket Maximums |
Individual: $8,050 Family: $16,100 |
Individual: $8,300 Family: $16,600 |
Individual: $8,500 Family: $17,000 |
Individual: $8,700 Family: $17,400 |
For HDHPs with an embedded deductible, the individual deductible must meet or exceed the IRS minimum family deductible to retain HSA-qualifying status. For plan years beginning in 2027, this means the individual deductible must be at least $3,500.
Out-of-Pocket Limits
The table below reflects final increases to the ACA out-of-pocket maximum dollar limits for non-grandfathered health plan years beginning January 1, 2027, as well as the changes in out-of-pocket limits from 2024 to 2027. Final regulations for 2027 from the Department of Health and Human Services available here.
| ACA Out-of-Pocket Limits for Non-Grandfathered Health Plans | ||||
|
2024 |
2025 |
2026 |
2027 |
|
| Self Only Coverage | $9,450 | $9,200 | $10,600 | $12,000 |
| Other than Self Only Coverage |
$18,900 | $18,400 | $21,200 | $24,000 |
Interaction Between Two Out-of-Pocket Limits
Employers sponsoring health plans subject to both ACA and IRS out-of-pocket limits should be aware that the ACA limits remain higher than those set by the IRS. For the 2027 plan year, the ACA out-of-pocket maximum exceeds the HDHP limit by $3,300 for self-only coverage and by $6,600 for family coverage.
Please contact your MedCost Account Manager if you have any questions.